LISBON, March 17 (Reuters) – The closure of nightclubs and bars during COVID-19 lockdowns in Europe is likely behind a significant drop in the use of party drug MDMA last year but consumption of other substances such as cocaine and cannabis kept rising, darkmarket link<\/a> an EU study said on Thursday.<\/p>\n

Conducted by the Lisbon-based European Union drugs agency (EMCDDA), a study of wastewater from nearly 45 million people in 75 European cities revealed that the use of most drugs, except MDMA, increased last year.<\/p>\n

Around half of the cities where the study was conducted, ranging from Barcelona to Oslo, best darknet markets<\/a> recorded increases in detected residues of cocaine, amphetamine, cannabis and dark darknet market<\/a> url methamphetamine in wastewater.<\/p>\n

“The results show both a rise and spread for most of the substances studied, reflecting a drugs problem that is both pervasive and complex,” EMCDDA director Alexis Goosdeel said in a statement.<\/p>\n

A 2021 report by the United Nations showed a big increase in drug users worldwide due to the pandemic.It said many turned to drugs due to poverty, unemployment and inequality.<\/p>\n

MDMA was the only drug where residues declined in the majority of the cities studied, possibly due to pandemic-driven closures of nightlife venues where this drug is often consumed, EMCDDA said.<\/p>\n

The study also showed drugs were now reported more evenly across European cities compared to previous years when more diverse geographical patterns were observed.<\/p>\n

Cocaine, for instance, remains most prominent in western and southern European cities but is increasingly found in eastern Europe.Methamphetamine, darknet market<\/a> markets onion historically concentrated in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, is now found in cities across the continent.<\/p>\n

The study said the use of cannabis appeared to have been less affected by COVID-19 lockdowns than other drugs. In a report last year, EMCDDA said cannabis users were stocking up via the darknet market<\/a> to avoid shortages during lockdowns.(Reporting by Catarina Demony Editing by Mark Heinrich)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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