The character reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the S\u00e4gm\u00fchle are additionally positioned on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second giant tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely constant by a pre-dam. At the Eckersm\u00fchlen lock it is channeled from the higher water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created within the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Important transfer system contains a total of three lakes, together with the Altm\u00fchlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include five dams as a result of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altm\u00fchlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water circulate. This water then flows through a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a large number of Max Planck young analysis groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been concerned in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that have been set up on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.<\/p>\n
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps on the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over another barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if vital, in two various ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished by way of a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-circulation turbines with 315 kW every). 9.Zero m\u00b3\/s can bypass the ability plant. As well as, floodwater inside the upper Altm\u00fchl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is meant to guard the Altm\u00fchltal below from flooding. When the Altm\u00fchl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altm\u00fchl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altm\u00fchlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry lower than 10 m\u00b3\/s of water at the H\u00fcttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Most important transfer, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Primary system in Franconia, which is threatened by non permanent drought. There are also elements and facilities of the principle-Danube Canal that concurrently serve other purposes: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, together with the inlet and outlet constructions, as nicely because the pumping stations on the south ramp.<\/p>\n
While in the title Primary-Danube Canal the rivers within the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-facing map, the term Danube-Most important transition displays the circulate route of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing within the route of the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally circulation into this lower part of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been cut up on account of the use of its valley and water for the main-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it as we speak Canal itself and eventually the Wei\u00dfe Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice size and catchment space reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will improve the water high quality of Regnitz and Predominant, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising space, which only became possible with the switch, or by the usage of cooling water, and so on. In the lengthy run, a mean annual switch by means of the complete system of one hundred fifty million m\u00b3 of water is predicted, 5\/6 of that by way of the primary-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may even be released from the lake back into the Altm\u00fchl, but as a rule it’s initially transported from the Altm\u00fchlsee by means of the 8.7 km lengthy Altm\u00fchl overpass, which crosses under the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjacent Gro\u00dfer Brombachsee.<\/p>\n
Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million had been sold this way each year. M\u00b3 of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m\u00b3 have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m\u00b3 from the Brombachsee were given, whereby 11 million m\u00b3 of further inflow from the catchment area of \u200b\u200bthe Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m\u00b3 of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small purple is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers alongside the south financial institution of the Gro\u00dfer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is situated in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the good Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Wei\u00dfenberg. Partly paid parking amenities are located on the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was positioned on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of \u200b\u200btoday's Kleiner Brombachsee.<\/p>\n